tszz-client/Lua/Tips/Common/string_Tips.lua

string.empty = ''
function string.contains(str, subStr)
	return string.find(str, subStr) ~= nil
end

function string.endsWith(str, subStr)
	local len1 = #str
	local len2 = #subStr
	if len1 < len2 then
		return false
	end

	return string.find(str, subStr, len1 - len2 + 1) ~= nil
end

function string.isNullOrEmpty(str)
	return str == nil or str == ""
end

function string.replace(str, oldStr, newStr)
    local i, j = string.find(str, oldStr, 1, true)
    if i and j then
---@class ret
        local ret = {}
        local start = 1
        while i and j do
            table.insert(ret, string.sub(str, start, i - 1))
            table.insert(ret, newStr)
            start = j + 1
            i, j = string.find(str, oldStr, start, true)
        end
        table.insert(ret, string.sub(str, start))
        return table.concat(ret)
    end
    return str
end

function string.split(str, sep)
	sep = sep or " "
	local items = {}
    local pattern = string.format("([^%s]+)", sep)
    string.gsub(str, pattern, function (c) 
        table.insert(items, c) end)  
    return items
end

---@param pattern string @例如 '<.->',里面的减号表示尽可能少,例如 abc<fdsafdsa>df<dddd> 分割后返回 abc <fdsafdsa> df <dddd>
---但是 abc<fdd<d>d> 会匹配成 abc <fdd<d> d>
function string.splitPair(str,pattern)
    local items = {}
    --或者 %b<>
    local temp = {}
    for v in string.gmatch(str,pattern) do
        table.insert(temp,v)
    end
    local index = 1
    local tempIndex = 1
    local length = string.len(str)
    while index <= length and tempIndex<=#temp and not string.isNullOrEmpty(str) do
        local i = string.indexOf(str,temp[tempIndex])
        local pre = string.sub(str,1,i-1)
        if not string.isNullOrEmpty(pre) then
            table.insert(items,pre)
        end
        table.insert(items,temp[tempIndex])
        index = i+string.len(temp[tempIndex])
        str = string.sub(str,index)
        tempIndex = tempIndex+1
        index = i+1
    end
    if not string.isNullOrEmpty(str) then
        table.insert(items,str)
    end
    return items
end
---@return table @abc<fdd<d>d> 会匹配成 abc <fdd<d>d> 完全匹配 left:'<' right:'>'
function string.splitCompletePairMatch(str,left,right)
    local items = {}
    local index = 1
    local length = string.len(str)
    local leftCount = 0
    local preIndex = 1
    while index<=length do
        local c = string.sub(str,index,index)
        if c == left then
            if leftCount==0 then
                if preIndex<=index-1 then
                    local pre = string.sub(str,preIndex,index-1)
                    preIndex = index
                    if not string.isNullOrEmpty(pre) then
                        table.insert(items,pre)
                    end
                end
            end
            leftCount = leftCount + 1
        elseif c == right then
            if leftCount~=0 then
                leftCount = leftCount - 1
                if leftCount==0 then
                    local p = string.sub(str,preIndex,index)
                    preIndex = index+1
                    table.insert(items,p)
                end
            else
                local p = string.sub(str,preIndex,index)
                preIndex = index+1
                table.insert(items,p)
            end
        end
        index = index+1
    end
    if preIndex<=length then
        local p = string.sub(str,preIndex,length)
        table.insert(items,p)
    end
    return items
end

---@return string[] @例如 分隔符/，111/aaa 分割之后是 111 /aaa
function string.splitToArray(str,sep)
    local items = string.splitPair(str,sep)
    local t = {}
    local s=string.empty
    for k, v in pairs(items) do
        if v == sep then
            s = v
        elseif not string.isNullOrEmpty(s) then
            table.insert(t,s..v)
            s = string.empty
        else
            table.insert(t,v)
        end
    end
    return t
end

---@return string[] @例如 helloWorld 分隔符llo 分割之后是he World
function string.splitByAll(str, sep)
    if type(sep) ~= "string" or #sep <= 0 then
        return
    end
    local index = 1
    local strTb = {}
    while true do
        local pos = string.find(str, sep, index, true)
        if not pos then
            break
        end
        table.insert (strTb, string.sub (str, index, pos - 1))
        index = pos + string.len (sep)
    end
    table.insert (strTb, string.sub (str, index))
    return strTb
end

function string.getChar(str,index)
    return string.sub(str,index,index)
end


function string.startsWith(str, subStr)
	return string.find(str, subStr) == 1
end

local EMPTY_CHARS = " \t\n\r"

function string.trim(str, chars)
	chars = chars or EMPTY_CHARS
	return str:match(string.format("^[%s]*(.-)[%s]*$", chars, chars))
end

function string.trimLeft(str, chars)
	chars = chars or EMPTY_CHARS
	return str:match(string.format("^[%s]*(.*)", chars))
end

function string.trimRight(str, chars)
	chars = chars or EMPTY_CHARS
	return str:match(string.format("(.-)[%s]*$", chars))
end

function string.indexOf(s, pattern, init)
    init = init or 0
    local index = string.find(s, pattern, init, true)
    return index or -1;
end

function string.lastIndexOf(s, pattern)
    local i=s:match(".*"..pattern.."()")
    if i==nil then 
        return nil 
    else 
        return i-1
    end
end


---@return string @顺序匹配是否包含
function string.containsByOrder(str,subStr)
    local len = string.len(str)
    local subLen = string.len(subStr)
    local lenIndex = 1
    local subLenIndex = 1
    while subLenIndex<=subLen and lenIndex<=len do
        local subChar = string.getChar(subStr,subLenIndex)
        local char = string.getChar(str,lenIndex)
        if subChar == char then
            subLenIndex = subLenIndex+1
            lenIndex = 1
        else
            lenIndex = lenIndex+1
        end
    end
    if subLenIndex>=subLen then
        return true
    end
    return false
end

function string.insert(str,index,insertStr)
    local pre = string.sub(str, 1, index -1)
    local tail = string.sub(str, index, -1)
    local createStr = string.format("%s%s%s", pre, insertStr, tail)
    return createStr
end

--获取文件名
function string.getFileName(filename)
    return string.match(filename, ".+/([^/]*%.%w+)$")
end

function string.getFileNameWithoutExtension(filename)
    return  string.match(filename, ".+/([^/]*)%.%w+$")
end

--获取扩展名
function string.getExtension(str)
    return str:match(".+%.(%w+)$")
end

---@return string @减少无效匹配的gc分配
function string.gsub_opti(s, pattern, repl, n)
    if string.contains(s,pattern) then
        return string.gsub(s, pattern, repl, n)
    else
        return s
    end

end
---@return string @减少无效匹配的gc分配
function string.gmatch_opti(s, pattern)
    if string.contains(s,pattern) then
        return string.gmatch(s, pattern)
    else
        return nil
    end
end